Смешанные подразделения легких войск Опции

[alexandr_i]

Скажите пожалуйста, кто знает, почему не получили развития постоянные смешанные подразделения легкой кавалерии и легкой пехоты - авангардные войска. Их экспериментировали в 1788 во Франции. Но в военной кампании их использовали только австрийцы в 1809 и 1812 г, а больше, кажется, никто. Может быть, они были лишь вынужденная мера, из-за недостатка кавалерии? Или они были неудобны с хозяйственной точки зрения? Как они проявили себя у австрийцев, какую роль они играли в сражении - резерва?

[alexandr_i]

Насчет умозрительных соображений - я давал ссылку.


корпуса австрийской армии при лейпцыге


I Army Corps: FzM Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo-Mannsfeld
(20.000-25.000 men, 80 guns)

1st (Advance Guard) Division: FL Johann Anton Graf zu Hardegg
1st Brigade: GM Adam Graf Neipperg
. . . . . . V Jager Btn. (1 btn.)
. . . . . . Kaiser Hussar Regiment (6 sq.)
. . . . . . Horse Battery (6 guns)
According to some sources the 1st Brigade was attached to
Bubna's 2nd (Light) Division at least 5-19th October and thus
did not fight at Leipzig until the 18th. Seyfert confirms that
it did fight at Paunsdorf on the 18th. (Source: Digby-Smith - p. 324)
2nd Brigade: GM Raigencourt
. . . . . . 12th Grenz Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Hessen-Homburg Hussar Regiment (6-1=5 sq.) - 1 sq. detached to Mensdorf's Streifkorps
. . . . . . Riesch Dragoon Regiment (5-1=4 sq.) - 1 sq. detached to Herzogenberg's Mobile Column
. . . . . . Horse Battery (6 guns)

2nd (Infantry) Division: FL Maximilian von Wimpfen
1st Brigade: GM Samuel von Giffing
. . . . . . Froon Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . d'Vaux Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6-8 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Josef Chervenka
. . . . . . Argentau Infantry Regiment (2 btns. + 1 Landwehr btn.)
. . . . . . Erbach Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)

3rd (Infantry) Division: FL Karl von Greth
1st Brigade: GM Franz Mumb von Muhlheim
. . . . . . d'Ligne Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Czartoryski Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Karl von Quasdanovich
. . . . . . Giulay Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Reuss-Plauen Infantry Regiment (3-1=2 btns.) - 1 btn. detached to Mensdorf's Streifkorps
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)


Reserve Artillery
. . . . . . Foot (Heavy) Battery (6 x 12pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot (Heavy) Battery (6 x 12pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)


II Army Corps: GdK Reichsgraf Maximilian-Friedrich Freiherr von Merveldt
(14.100 men, 48-50 guns)

1st (Advance Guard) Division: FL Ignatz von Lederer
1st Brigade: GM Sorenberg
. . . . . . 8th Grenz Infantry Regiment (1 btn.)
. . . . . . Kienmayer Hussar Regiment (6-1=5 sq.) - 1 sq. detached to Thielemann's Streifkorps
. . . . . . Erzherzog Johann Dragoon Regiment (4 or 6 sq.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 or 8 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Johann von Longueville
. . . . . . Strauch Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Bellegarde Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Rainer Infantry Regiment (1 Landwehr btn.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)

2nd (Infantry) Division: FL Alois Prinz zu Liechtenstein
1st Brigade: GM Josef von Ensbruck
. . . . . . Kaunitz Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Colloredo Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Johann-Karl von Meszerey
. . . . . . Vogelsang Infantry Regiment (2 btns. + 1 Landwehr btn.)
. . . . . . Reuss Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Landwehr infantry (1 battalion)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)


Reserve Artillery
. . . . . . Foot (Heavy) Battery (6 x 12pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)



III Army Corps: FzM Ignatz Giulay von Maros-Nemeth und Nadaska
(20.520 men, 52-58 guns)

1st (Advance Guard) Division: FL Karl-Folliot de Creneville
1st Brigade: GM Hecht
. . . . . . 5th Grenz Infantry Regiment (1 btn.)
. . . . . . 6th Grenz Infantry Regiment (1 btn.)
. . . . . . Rosenberg Chevauleger Regiment (6-2=4 sq.) - 1 sq. was detached to Army Headquarters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 sq. detached few days before battle as garrison of Weissenfels
. . . . . . Klenau Chevauleger Regiment (7-1=6 sq.) - 1 sq. detached to Thielemann's Streifkorps
. . . . . . Horse Battery (8 x 3pdr guns)

2nd (Infantry) Division: FL Albrecht-Josef Graf Murray de Melgum
1st Brigade: GM Lamezan-Salins
. . . . . . Ludvig Infantry Regiment (3-3=0 btn.) - 3 btns. were detached as garrisons of Weissenfels and Naumburg
. . . . . . Wurzburg Infantry Regim (3-1=2 btns.) - 1 btn. detached few days before battle as garrison of Weissenfels
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8-6=2 guns) - 6 guns were detached few days before battle as garrisons of Weiss. and Naumb.
2nd Brigade: GM Weigel von Lovenwarth
. . . . . . Mariassy Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Giulay Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)

3rd (Infantry) Division: FL Philipp Prinz von Hessen-Homburg
1st Brigade: GM Markus von Chollich
. . . . . . Kottulinski Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Kaiser Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Anton Grimmer von Riesenburg
. . . . . . Kollowrath Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Frohlich Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (8 guns)


Reserve Artillery
. . . . . . Foot (Heavy) Battery (6 x 12pdrs)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 x 6pdr guns)



IV Army Corps: GdK Johann von Klenau
(24.540 men, 44 guns)

1st (Advance Guard) Division: FL Johann von Mohr
1st Brigade: GM Johann von Baumgarten (or Maximilian Ritter von Paumgarten)
. . . . . . 16th Grenz Infantry Regiment (1 btn.)
. . . . . . 13th Grenz Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Hohenzollern Chevauxleger Regiment (6-2=4 sq.) - 2 sq. were detached to Thielemann's Streifkorps
. . . . . . Palatinal Hussar Regiment (6 sq.)
. . . . . . Horse Battery (5 guns)
. . . . . . Horse Battery (5 guns)

2nd (Infantry) Division: FL Prinz Ludwig Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
1st Brigade: GM Josef von Schaeffer
. . . . . . Colloredo Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Zach Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Franz Splenyi von Mihaldy
. . . . . . Wirtemberg Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Lindenau Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 guns)

3rd (Infantry) Division: FL Josef Mayer
1st Brigade: GM Franz von Abele
. . . . . . Liechtenstein Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Koburg Infantry Regiment (3 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 guns)
2nd Brigade: GM Albrecht de Best
. . . . . . Erzherzog Karl Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Kerpen Infantry Regiment (2 btns.)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (6 guns)
Cavalry Brigade: GM Franz Graf Desfours - this brigade was attached from Nostitz's Cuirassier Corps
. . . . . . Kaiser Cuirassier Regiment (6 sq.)
. . . . . . O'Reilly Chevauleger Regiment (6 sq.)


Reserve Artillery
. . . . . . Foot (Heavy) Battery (5 x 12pdrs)
. . . . . . Foot Battery (5 x 3pdr guns)


Прошу ознакомиться. Текст на англ. яз. В каждом корпусе легкая дивизия из кав и пех.