Батальное полотно, русско-турецкие войны вт. пол. XVIII в., Вопрос - атрибуция Опции

[konstantyn_lvk]

Давно я что-то живопись из частных коллекций не выкладывал...
Вот такое полотно: холст, масло, размер 77х59,5 см., написано на обороте холста картины на сюжет "Иоанн пустынник со львом", по результатам анализа живописных материалов (пигменты красочного слоя, грунта, просмотр в ИК-канале) - XVIII век для обоих сторон. Скан с распечатки фото на цветном принтере, так что прошу прощения за детали цветопередачи - приборный цвет кирасир зеленый, пехота на заднем плане в зеленых мундирах соответственно. Вопрос, как всегда, с атрибуцией - что за событие, что за люди.



Да, вес всего файла 1,5 Мб.

Сообщение отредактировал konstantyn_lvk - 9.6.2009, 12:11

[Gromoboy]

Саксен-Кобург-Гота, который Фридрих, победа видимо при Хотине

- колеты короткие, 1780е
- в 1780х - имперская кокарда белая
- обшивка кирас красная, у наших - зеленая
- кирасы полированные, а не вороненные (см офицера и рядовых внимательно)
- зеленая пехота слева - венгры
- красные гусары - тоже венгры, наши меховых шапок на тот период не носили
- нет вензелей нигде (!)
- орел на штандарте - черный, имперский с мечом
- нет никаких православных символов

вот как-то так...

Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Friedrich Josias Prinz von

Personal Information
Born: Coburg / Saxony-Coburg, 26.12.1737
Died: Coburg / Saxony-Coburg, 26.02.1815

Family Status
Brother of S2
Uncle of S6
Married (morganatic): 1789 Therese Stroffek

Promotions
Major: –
Oberstleutnant: 16.04.1758
Oberst: 16.01.1759
Generalmajor: 30.07.1766 (w.r.f. 04.01.1759)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 01.05.1773 (w.r.f. 08.10.1767)
General der Kavallerie: 22.08.1786 (w.r.f. 03.02.1785)
Feldmarschall: 03.10.1789 (w.r.f. 01.10.1789)
Holy Roman Empire:
Reichs-Generalfeldmarschall: 18.02.1793 / 08.04.1793

Biographical Essay (by Digby Smith)
Friedrich Josias Prinz zu Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, born on 27 December 1737 in Coburg, entered Austrian military service as a Rittmeister in the Cuirassier Regiment "Anspach" N°33 on 4 January 1756. He fought in the Seven Years War and was promoted Oberstleutnant in 1758 and Oberst in the next year. His name was several times mentioned in despatches for bravery, including at the battle of Lobositz (1 October 1756), Prague (6 May 1757) and Hochkirch (14 October 1758), where he was badly wounded. He also fought at Landshut (23 June 1760) and Liegnitz on 15 August 1760. On 30 July 1766, he was promoted Generalmajor and became Feldmarschalleutnant on 1 May 1773. In 1769, he was made Proprietor of Dragoon Regiment N°37 (later N°6), which was disbanded in 1802. On 22 August 1786 the prince was promoted General der Kavallerie. He fought in the War of the Bavarian Succession and in the wars against the Turks in 1778/79 and 1788-1791.
In early 1788, General Coburg planned to take the fortress of Chotim; he advanced into the Moldavian region and on 21 March 1788, defeated the army of Ibrahim Nazir Pascha at Batussan. He then took the town of Jassy. On 29 April, he again beat Ibrahim Nazir in the clashes of Rohatyn and Bojana-Losy. He opened the siege of Chotim on 15 May of that year. The fortress surrendered on 16 September 1788, together with 200 guns and ample stocks of ammunition and supplies. The advance into Moldavia continued. In 1789 Coburg was part of a joint Austro-Russian force under Suvorov, which defeated 30,000 Turks under Osman Pascha at the battle of Fokschan on 21 July of that year; for this he was awarded the Military Maria Theresian Order (GC) on 22 August 1789. On 22 September 1789, he again defeated 100,000 Turks under Jusuf Pascha at Martinestje. 5,000 Turks were killed, 80 guns and 100 colours were taken. This victory was followed by his promotion to Field Marshal on 3 October 1789. On 16 April 1790 Coburg captured the town of Orsowa. and on 9 November 1789, he took Bucharest.
From 1790-1794 he was Commanding General in Hungary. In 1793 the Field Marshal was transferred to the Austrian Netherlands as supreme commander of the Austrian forces, to fight the French. On 8 April 1793, Coburg was promoted to Reichs-Generalfeldmarschall. On 1 March of that year he defeated MdC de la Noue (GOC of Dumouriez's Reserve) in the clash at Aldenhoven. He commanded the Austrian army for their victory at Neerwinden on 18 March and again on 23 March at Löwen (Leuven). On 8 May, he was again victorious at Raismes and on 23 May he commanded the allied army which defeated GdD Lamarche in the battle of Famars. During the summer, the allies besieged and took the fortresses of Condé (12 July), Valenciennes (27 July) and Le Quesnoy on 13 September. The defeat of his corps of observation (under FZM Graf von Clerfayt) at the battle of Wattignies, by GdD Jourdan's Armée du Nord on 15-16 October, forced him to abandon the siege of Maubeuge on the second day of the battle.
In 1794 he captured Landrecies fortress on 30 April, but was badly beaten by Pichegru on 18 May in the battle of Tourcoing where he commanded an allied force. This was the decisive action of the campaign and was lost largely due to very poor allied cooperation and coordination. Four days later he defeated Pichegru at the battle of Tournay.
Prince Friedrich Josias again commanded the Austro-Dutch army in the battle of Fleurus on 26 June 1794 and the outcome was indecisive, but the tide of the campaign was with the French as the allies disintegrated. Coburg resigned command in the winter of that year and was replaced by Clerfayt. The prince withdrew to Coburg, where he died on 28 February 1815.

Printed Sources
ADB 8, p.7ff. | Bodart, pp.272, 273, 277, 281, 282, 286, 287, 289, 290, 293 | Hammerich, Helmut R.: Reichs-General-Feldmarschall Prinz Friedrich Josias von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld 1737-1815. Eine biographische Skizze, Potsdam 2001 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.245ff. (wrong: b. 27.12.1737 / d. 28.02.1815) | Hollins, p.12f. | Hubka, IR22, pp.186, 228, 545f. (wrong: b. 27.12.1737) | MilSchem (wrong: died 26.02.1815) | NDB 5, p.577f. | Neuhaus, p.340 | ÖMKL 1, p.712ff. | Ritter, p.1ff. (erroneous data) | Wurzbach 2, p.395ff. | Wrede 1, p.271 | Wrede 3, p.689 | Wrede (6), p.29 | Zivkovic, Generalität, pp.13, 35 | Zivkovic, Heerführer, pp.53, 56, 63, 127

Internet Sources
Ebert (http://www.napoleon-online.de/AU_Generale/html/sachsen.html)
Jewison/Steiner
Marek (http://genealogy.euweb.cz/wettin/wettin8.html)
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale


Сообщение отредактировал Gromoboy - 10.6.2009, 21:14